What is a reverse mortgage and how does it work

by Manny Barrios

Is a Reverse Mortgage Right for Your Retirement?
What Every Homeowner Over 62 Should Know in 2025

Picture this: You're 68, your home is paid off, but your monthly expenses keep climbing while your retirement income stays flat. Sound familiar? You're not alone. Many retirees are discovering that their biggest asset—their home—might hold the key to financial breathing room.

If you've heard whispers about reverse mortgages but aren't sure what they're all about, let's have that conversation. Think of this as your friendly guide to understanding whether this financial tool makes sense for your situation.

What Exactly Is a Reverse Mortgage?

Simply put, a reverse mortgage lets homeowners 62 and older convert their home equity into cash without monthly mortgage payments. Instead of paying the bank each month, the bank pays you—either as a lump sum, monthly payments, or a line of credit you can tap when needed.

The loan gets repaid when you sell the home, move out permanently, or pass away. It's like unlocking the value you've built up in your home over the years, but you get to stay put and enjoy it.

The Real Talk: Costs You Need to Know

Let's be honest—reverse mortgages aren't free money. Here's what you're looking at:

Upfront costs include:

  • FHA insurance premium (2% of your home's value initially)
  • Closing costs similar to a regular mortgage
  • Annual insurance fee (0.5% of the loan balance)

The growing balance: Since you're not making payments, interest and fees get added to what you owe each month. Over time, this can eat into your home equity.

Think of it this way: if your home is worth $400,000 and you take out $150,000, that loan balance will grow over time while hopefully your home value does too.

Your Ongoing Responsibilities

Here's something crucial many people miss: you're still the homeowner, which means you must:

  • Pay property taxes and homeowners insurance
  • Keep the home in good condition
  • Live there as your primary residence

Miss any of these, and you could face foreclosure. About 12% of borrowers between 2006-2011 defaulted on taxes and insurance, so this isn't just fine print—it's real.

The Safety Net: Protections That Matter

The good news? Reverse mortgages come with important protections:

Non-recourse protection: You or your heirs will never owe more than the home is worth, even if the loan balance grows larger. The FHA insurance covers any difference.

Mandatory counseling: Before you can get a reverse mortgage, you must meet with a HUD-approved counselor who'll make sure you understand everything.

Three-day cancellation: Changed your mind? You have three days after closing to cancel with no penalty.

What's New in 2025?

This year brought some significant changes that might interest you:

  • Higher lending limits: The maximum you can borrow jumped to $1,209,750—that's $60,000 more than last year
  • Growing market: More lenders are offering competitive options as demand increases
  • Better positioning: Financial experts are increasingly viewing reverse mortgages as legitimate retirement planning tools

Red Flags to Watch For

Unfortunately, scammers target seniors with reverse mortgage schemes. Be wary of:

  • Contractors who suggest reverse mortgages to pay for home repairs
  • Anyone claiming "no payments ever" without explaining your ongoing obligations
  • High-pressure sales tactics or promises that sound too good to be true

Always work with HUD-approved lenders and counselors.

Is This Right for You?

A reverse mortgage might make sense if you:

  • Plan to stay in your home long-term
  • Need additional retirement income
  • Have significant home equity
  • Can comfortably handle property taxes, insurance, and maintenance

It might not be ideal if you:

  • Want to leave your home to heirs debt-free
  • Might need to move soon
  • Have other lower-cost borrowing options

Your Next Step

Reverse mortgages aren't right for everyone, but they can be a powerful tool for the right situation. The key is getting personalized advice based on your specific circumstances, goals, and financial picture.

Don't navigate this alone. The decisions you make today will impact your financial security and your family's future.

Ready to explore your options? Contact me today for a free, no-obligation consultation. I'll help you understand whether a reverse mortgage fits your retirement strategy and guide you through every step of the process. Your peace of mind is worth a conversation.

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